Defence Minister Blames Weak National Database for Rising Killings, Kidnappings

Minister of Defence, Gen. Christopher Musa (Rtd), has identified the absence of a robust national database as one of the biggest obstacles to Nigeria’s fight against insecurity, warning that inadequate data infrastructure continues to hinder efforts to track criminals and dismantle criminal networks.

Speaking on Saturday at the Nigerian People’s Strategic Conference and Defence Exhibition 2026 in Abuja, Musa said security agencies face significant challenges because the country lacks an integrated system capable of providing accurate and timely information on individuals and criminal activities.

The conference, themed “Building a Modern Security Ecosystem: Integrating Private Sector Capacity into Nigeria’s National Security Architecture,” brought together security experts, policymakers and private-sector stakeholders to discuss emerging security challenges.

According to the minister, modern security threats have evolved beyond conventional criminality, becoming increasingly sophisticated, technology-driven and coordinated.

“We are struggling because we do not have a proper database,” Musa said.

“Without accurate information and timely intelligence, it becomes difficult to identify, track and apprehend criminal elements operating within our communities.”

He noted that many criminal organisations exploit weaknesses in identity management systems and information-sharing mechanisms to evade law enforcement agencies.

The defence minister stressed the urgent need for a secure national platform that would facilitate seamless information exchange among security agencies, private-sector stakeholders and local communities.

Musa also maintained that security responsibilities cannot be left solely to government institutions, insisting that citizens and communities must actively support intelligence gathering efforts.

“Security agencies are not magicians. Without timely information and public support, it becomes extremely difficult to prevent criminal activities,” he said.

He warned that terrorists, kidnappers and other criminal groups often rely on local collaborators who provide intelligence, logistics, shelter and financial assistance.

The minister listed terrorism, insurgency, banditry, kidnapping, organised crime, cyber threats, oil theft, illegal mining and attacks on critical infrastructure among the major security threats confronting the country.

While highlighting ongoing federal investments in military capabilities and security infrastructure, Musa argued that military operations alone cannot solve Nigeria’s security challenges.

He advocated a comprehensive “whole-of-government and whole-of-society” approach, combining technology, intelligence, community participation and strategic partnerships.

Musa further called for increased deployment of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, drones, biometric systems, satellite surveillance, cybersecurity tools and predictive analytics to strengthen national security operations.

He also urged greater support for indigenous defence production and innovation to reduce dependence on foreign security solutions.

According to him, sustained collaboration between government institutions, private organisations and local communities remains essential for building a resilient security architecture capable of addressing Nigeria’s evolving threats.

“Investment in security is ultimately an investment in economic growth, national stability and sustainable development,” he added.